Saturday, October 12, 2019


IICL MODEL TEST 2 (120 Minutes) 

Please choose only one correct answer among a, b, c, d of every question and tick it. 
1. The procedures described in the repair manual for steel containers should be ____. 
                 I.     strictly carried out by the repairer.      
   II.    deviated from as needed 
              III.   supplemented as necessary.             
IIII.  followed with the methods suggested by the  owners. 
A.   I,IIII.                       B.  II.III                  C.   II.III.IIII.                      D.   all of above

2. The purpose of any repair is to ____. 
A. make the ctn. Water tight.             B. enable the ctn. to withstand expansive impact. C. restore ctn.’s structural integrity.        D. make the ctn. carried by ship.

3. The method selected should be ____. 
A. the most simple one.    B. the most economical and can meet the purpose of the repair. C. a complicated one.      D. including the modern technique. 

4. How many hinges does every door have to hold it in place? 
A. one,two or three.  B. two, three or four.   C. three, four or five.   D. four,five or six.

5. In the case of leased ctrs, on which the damage and wear are to be noted? 
A. on the EIR                               B. on the owner’s approved form 
C. both all right                           D. none of them 

6. Considering the replacement quality, if the original material has special chemical properties, it can be substituted by____.

7. Which of the following main categories of defects are used in the Guide For Container Equipment Inspection? 
A.  deterioration, contamination and abrasion.              B. deterioration, damage and wear. 
C. deterioration, contamination and damage.             D.  damage, wear and non-conforming repair.

8. Which of the following kind is not belong to the types of damage? 
(1)  bends,bowing,breads,burns. 
(2) contamination due to infestation, stains, or objectionable odor. 
(3) dents, dimensions beyond ISO tolerances. 
(4) holes or pin-holes. 
(5) corrosion of metal components not due to contact with foreign substances. 
A. (1) only.     B. (3) only     C. (1) & (2)       D. (5) only

9.  Which of the following general rules are usually applied in the inspection of container? 
(1). CTC          (2). TIC           (3). TCT          (4). ISO            (5). CSC           (6).TIR 
A. (3),(4),(5)&(6).    B. (1),(4),(5)&(6).    C. (1),(4),(3)&(2).  D. (1),(4),(3)&(6)

10. The area to commence the repair should____. 
A.  always be restricted only within the damaged portion. 
B.  always be larger than the damage area. 
C.  be enlarged to adjacent undamaged portion, in some cases. 
D.  be away from the markings.

11. Which of the following kind is not belong to the types of wear? 
(1) delamination or rot of wooden components. 
(2) color fading or adhesion failure of decals. 
(3) floor warping, expansion,or delamination due to excess moisture. 
(4) loose or missing parts or markings (except those that are normally removable),in the absence of evidence of accompanying damage. 
(5) corrosion or other defect due to contact with foreign substances. 
(6) loss of removable components (tarpaulins, detachable roof bows and headers,etc.). 
A. (1),(2)&(3).         B. (2),(4)&(6).        C. (2),(3)&(5).        D. (3),(5)&(6).

12. ISO door markings including___. 
(1) owner’s prefix and serial number          (2) country and type code   
(3)  weight plate                                                          (4)  consolidated date plate 
A. only (4)      B. except (4)      C. none of them      D. all of them 

13.  When we repair the roof bow, it must be___. 
A. attached by a blind fastener to a clip welded to the top side rails. 
B. attached to side rails but not the roof sheet. 
C. attached to the roof sheet but not the side rails 
D.  the original installation procedure followed by the manufacturer 

14. When partial replacing plank floor, if the width of plank is 150mm the number of required screws on butt joints of repaired sections is___. 
A. at least 2.      B. not more than 3.     C. not more than 2.     D.at least 3.

15. When commencing the surface preparation, the portion to be prepared should be abrasive blasted to a minimum of ____according to IICL’s recommendation. 
A.  DIN 1 1/2    B. AWS AS 2    C. Swedish standard 2 1/2     D.  16 gauge




17.  Which of following condition is belong to the kind of wears?
              A.      crack and split in plank floors accompanied by dents or gouges. 
              B.      crack and split in plank floors accompanied by underlying crossmember’s          
                     permanently bowed downwards. 
              C.      plank floor is broken. 
              D.      laminated-plank delamination 

18.  After completing the repair to the corner fitting, an allowance of ____MM beyond the dimension of the length of the ctn. defined by ISO is permitted. 
A.      5          B. 10          C. zero          D. 2

19.  _____is permitted on front corner posts, but not on rear corner posts except J-bar. 
A. straightening      B. inserting       C. sectioning      D. replacement 

20.  The insert on a corner post must extend through ____of the cross-sectional profile of the post. 
A. 55MM          B. 75MM        C. at least 55MM         D. at least 75MM 

21. When sectioning the top rails, according to IICL guide, the sectioning material should____. 
            A.   be the same profile, thickness and strength as the original. 
B.   be the same profile, the same or greater thickness and strength as the original. 
C.  with the minimum yield strength of 34kg per square mm,or 50000 pounds per  
       square inch. 
D. no requirement 

22.  Which of the following is the accepted insert in a corner post?
(Figure I) 
A.I   B.II   C.III   D.IIII 

23.  Which of the following is the unaccepted bottom rail insert?
(Figure II) 
A.I   B.II   C.III   D.IIII 

24.  When sectioning the bottom side rail, after determining,marking,cut the damaged rail. The cut should extend beyond the damage area, its purpose is ____. 
(1) to permit welding of the bottom rail butt joints.          (2) to weld quickly.   
(3) to weld easier.                                                                   (4) for the safety. 
A. (1)only        B. (1) (2) & (3)       C.  (1) & (2)       D.  all of them. 

25.  Who issued the special instruction for CSC or pre-refurbishment inspection? 
A .  IICL            B. the ctr owner   C. the inspector   D. the ctr’s user 

26.  Which of following condition is belonging to the kind of damage? 
A.  delamination with indication of gouges and with breakage on the outer veneer in 
      plywood floor. 
B. only delamination in plywood floor. 
C. delamination without indication of gouges but with breakage on the outer veneer 
      in plywood floor. 
D. delamination with indication of gouges but without breakage on the outer veneer 
      in plywood floor. 

27.  Which of following condition is not belonging to the kind of damage? 
A. only breakage of an outer veneer in plywood floor.
B.  breakage of an outer veneer with impact or overloading in plywood floor. 
C.  numerous scratches and abrasions located on the standing as well as on the recessed and
      side corrugation surface. 
D.  corroded area holed by the inspector hammer test.

28.  The insert on a corner post must fitted flush with the original portion, and should be last welded on one Side, the other side should be____. 
A.  tack welded   
B.  continuously welded (if accessible)     
C.  skip welded   
D.  sealanted 

29.  The repair criteria for wooden flooring is that gouges(regardless of length) are___. 
A.  more than 5mm deep if gouge is 50mm wide. 
B.  more than 5mm deep if gouge is 40mm wide. 
C.  more than 15mm deep. 
D.  more than 20mm deep. 

30.The max number of insert allowed in a top rail is ____. 
A. 2          B. 3         C. 4         D. limiteless 

31.  The min. length of a section in a bottom rail should be ____mm. 
A. 230        B. 450       C. 150       D. 38



32.  Satisfactory completion of an inspection should be___. 
A.  report to the owner. 
B.  certified by attachment of an exam sticker on or near an existing CSC plate. 
C.  certified by attachment of a re-exam sticker on or near an exiting CSC plate. 
D.  certified by attachment of a re-exam sticker on or near the customs plate. 

33.  When replacing a sill, the dimensional alignment check must be made ____to confirm that 
        alignments conform To ISO specified dimensions. 
        I. before the repair  II. during the repair   III. after the repair   IIII. by owner's option 
A. I, II, III, IIII.         B. I, II, III.       C. II, IIII.       D. III 

34.  When replacement the corner fittings. 
A.  the corner fitting should be bevel 45 degrees. 
B.  the parts adjacent to connections should be bevel 45 degrees. 
C.  the parts adjacent to connections must be bevel 30 degrees. 
D.  the parts adjacent to connections must be bevel 60 degrees.

35.  Which of the following repair(s) is/are not accepted in a flat-bar top rail? 
I. straightening  II. inserting  Sectioning   IIII. 
A.II         B.II, III           C.IIII.          D.all acceptable 

36.For a rain gutter, select the acceptable repair method. 
I.   straightening     II.  inserting   IIII.  Sectioning     
A. I         B. II, III           C. IIII.          D. IIII 

37.  Tack weld is a bead of weld___. 
A. 25mm     B.  more than 25mm     C. less than 25mm    D. no limit 

38.  The section material in a bottom side rail must have____, 
I.     the same profile as the original          
II.    the same cross sectional area 
III.   the same or higher quality, strength     
IIII. the same thickness 
A . I, II, III           B.  II, IIII.           C.  II, III, IIII.         D.  I, III, IIII. 

39.  When replacing a front or rear bottom rail, a closed type of rail design may be replaced by an 
       open type of design, Providing that____. 
A. the height is the same as the original              
B. it has a same cross sectional area. 
C. the type and size of material used will restore the structural integrity of the ctn.    
D. the same profile is resumed. 

40.  When straightening the panels, the round-headed or ball-open hammers must not be used, because____. 
A.  low efficiency     
B.  electrolysis    
C.  it may weaken the strength   
D.  the panel can't stand the impact from hammer.

41.  When Replace The Side Panel Assembly, The Interior Or The New Assembly Must Be Primed With Rust-inhibitive Primer that can___cargo. 
I. withstand contact with  
II. not contaminate   
III. prevent the odor from 
A.  I                        B. II                        C.  I, II                    D.  I, II, III 

42.  When welding is used to repair a container, which of the following requirements is(are) not correct? 
(1)  The welding must be done by qualified welders. 
(2)  The weld slag must be removed when using the arc welding electrode process. 
(3)  Completed weld must be ground smooth to create proper mating of the repaired area. 
(4)  The weld must be free of porosity. 
A. (2)only            B. (3)only             C. (4)only             D. (2) and (4) 

43.  Which of the following inserts on the serpentine profile corner post is (are) not acceptable, if the external cross Sectional profile of the post is 300mm? 
(1) 150mm          (2) 100mm          (3) 120mm          (4) 60mm             (5) 80mm 
A. (4)only            B. none of them                               C. (1)only             D. (1) and (4) 

44.  An Insert In a Corner Post That Would Terminate Within_____mm Of An Existing 
       Insert Must Be Extended To The Existing insert to form a common weld. 
A. 75mm              B. 100mm            C. 150mm            D. 300mm 

45.  When installing a replacement open type bottom of end rail, it must be fitted with vertical 
       reinforcing gussets:a Minimum of ____on front sill and ____on door sill. 
A.  2/3                   B.  ¾                       C.  4/5                   D.  2/4 

46.  The length of inserts in a corner post can be accepted, unless it is___. 
(1) 75mm.           (2) 100mm         (3) 150mm         (4) 300mm         (5) 151mm 
A.  (1)(2)&(3)     B.  (1)&(2)           C. (4)only             D. none of them 

47.  When Replace The Corner Post, Which Include An Inner And Outer Post, ____before 
       Welding The Inner Post In Position. 
A.  prime the interior of the inner corner post replacement 
B.  prime the exterior of the inner corner post replacement 
C.  prime the interior of the outer corner post replacement 
D.  prime the interior of both inner and outer corner post replacement 

48.  When inserting the top rails, which is not include__. 
A.  strengthen the remaining rail edges if bent          
B.  tack weld, check alignment 
C.  clean, mask                                   
D.  apply sealant along the interior seam 

49.If an insert in a top side rail would end___of a corner fitting,it must be extended to the fitting. 
(1) 75mm             (2) 100mm         (3) 150mm         (4) 300mm 
A.  (1)&(2)           B.  (1)(2)&(3)      C.  all of them    D.  none of them 

50.  The following repairs are(is) not permitted for a bottom rails. 
A.  full-length overlapping angles       
B.  insert           
C.  section      
D.  replacement 

51.  Which of the following inserts in a top side rail is(are) not acceptable, if the externals cross 
       sectional profile of the Top side rail is 300mm and the insert extend through the following 
       length of the cross-sectional profile of the top side Rail? 
(1) 75mm             (2) 100mm         (3) 150mm         (4) 200mm         (5) 300mm 
A. (1) only           B. (5) only            C. (1) and (5)      D.  none of them 

52.  If a section in a top end rail would end within____of a corner fitting,it must be extended to the 
       fitting. 
A.  75mm             B.  100mm           C.  150mm           D.  300mm 

53.  When inserting in a corner post, put the replacement into position and allow not 
       exceed___clearance between the Adjoining edges. 
A. 1mm                                B.  2mm                C.3mm                  D.4mm 

54.  When removing the rain gutter, the remaining part of the rain gutter must be___from the real vertical face of the Door header.
A.  no more than 5mm
B.  no more than 6mm 
C.  at least 5mm but no more than 10mm   
D.  at least 6mm but no more than10mm 

55.  When a patch is installed on a panel, the patch should be fabricated to overlap the existing panel 
       in the exterior By___. 
A.  6mm               B.  10mm             C.  13mm             D.20mm 

56. If a patch is to be installed on a panel, the existing panel should be ground to bare metal___from 
      the cut edges. 
A.  10mm             B.  13mm             C.  20mm             D.  25mm 

57.  Which of the following methods is (are) allowed to repair roof bows? 
(1) straightening               (2)inserting         (3) sectioning     (4) replacine 
A.  (1)only           B.  (1),(2)and (3)               C.  (4)only            D.  (1)and (4) 

58. When Replacement Of All Roof Bows Is Required, The Original Number Or a 
       Minimum Of ___of Bows Should Be Reinstalled for a 40ft. container. 
A.  17                     B.  19                     C.  20                     D.  21 

59.  To Help Continue Web Compliance Of The Container In Replace Roof Bows, 
       Leave____on 40ft. containers Attached to the top side rails. 
A.  5 roof bows        
B.  every other roof bow          
C.  every third roof bow    
D.  every fourth roof bow 

60.   The corner protection plate replacement material should have a minimum thickness of ___and 
        be fitted around the Corner fitting, and extend at least___along each top rail. 
A.  3.2mm, 38cm             B.  3.2mm, 42cm             C.  3.8mm, 32cm           D.  3.8mm, 42cm 

61.  When Inserting a Crossmember, The Top Fence Of The Crossmember And a Minimum 
       Of ____of The Vertical Web Must be left intact. 
A.  13mm             B.  15mm             C.  20mm             D.  25mm 

62.  If the full-length overlapping angle method is used to repair the crossmember, at least___of the 
       vertical web of the Crossmember from the cut line should be ground clean and smooth. 
A.  13 mm            B.  15mm             C.  20mm             D.  25mm 

63.  When replacing a crossmember, the self-tapping screws, which secure the crossmember to the 
       floor, should be of a Minimum diameter of_______and be countersunk to a depth of____. 
A. 5mm, 2mm    B. 5mm, 3mm    C. 6mm, 1mm    D. 6mm, 2mm 

64.  To repair the forklift pocket straps, the replacement straps should be the same as the original or a 
       minimum___in Thickness and extend a minimum of ___into the fork pocket tunnel. 
A.  5mm, 200mm           B.  5mm, 250mm          C.  5mm, 300mm            D.  6mm, 200mm 

65.  The timber used in repairing floor must be seasoned with a moisture content of less than___at 
       time of installation. 
A.  10%                 B.  12%                  C.  14%                  D.  15% 

66.  Crossmembers(except hot-rolled profiles) permit the following repair.
I.  inserting          II.  Sectioning     III.  Full-length overlapping angle installation 
A . I, III                  B.  I, II, III             C.  I, II                    D.  II, III 

67.  In containers manufactured without a center support, when less than complete plywood panel 
       should be replaced, a center support should be installed. The steel center support plate should 
       be____thick and ___wide. 
A.  5mm, 50mm                B.  5mm, 60mm              C.  5mm, 65mm              D.  6mm, 50mm 

68.  When inserting the forklift trench sides fabricated from the angles welded with top plate, the 
       vertical web should Be left intact___. 
A.  20mm             B.  25mm             C.  13mm             D.  zero mm 

69.  The min. length of an insert in a gooseneck tunnel rail is ___. 
A.  75mm             B.  150mm           C.  300mm           D.  no limits 

70.Which of following isn't correct for the insert in a tunnel bolster? 
A. min. distance from another vertical rail weld 300mm, if not, be extended to that weld. 
B. can be of any profile that does not extend through the entire cross sectional profile of the
     bolster 
C. can not terminate on any formed edge of the bolster. 
D. must be fitted flush with the original portion. 

71.  The sectioning repair can be considered in a ___type gooseneck tunnel rail. 
I. closed-section   II. open-section 
A.  I        B.  II       C.  both I and II  D.  neighter I nor II 

72.  To Replace a Steel Door Assembly, The Clearance Between The Replacement Door And 
       The Rear End Frame Is Approximately____. 
A.  6mm               B.  13mm             C.  15mm             D.  20mm 

73.   Reinforcement plates should be installed on the inside of the door panel in the area where the 
        hardware will be Attached. The thickness of the plates should be at least____, 
A.  2.0mm            B.  2.8mm            C.  3.0mm            D.  3.2mm 


74.  To secure the retainer strip and gasket to the door, ____ diameter sheet metal screws or other  
       nearby fasteners Should be used. 
A.  4.5mm            B.  5mm                C.  5.5mm            D.  6.5mm 

75.  To Secure a Patch To Plymetal Door, The Authorized Fasteners Should Be____ In 
       Length And Spaced____apart And ____from the edge of the patch. 
A.  20mm, 25mm, 13mm.              B.  20 mm, 20 mm, 13 mm           
C.  25 mm, 25 mm, 13 mm      D.  25 mm, 20 mm, 13 mm 

76.  Which kind of material can be used as sealant exposed to cargo-carrying surface? 
I.  Butyl     III.  Polyurethane     III.  Chloroprene   IV.   Bitumen      V.  Cyanocrylate    VI.  Acetone A.  I, II, III             B.  II, III                       C.  II, IV               D.  V,VI 

77.  Which of procedure of repair is not right
A .  a min 150mm in length of insert for roof bows 
B.      section when adjacent roof panel need repair 
C.      round with a min. Diameter of some and a min. wall thickness of 2.5mm replacement   bows for open top container. 
D.      repair a tarpaulin by sewing on a patch 

78.  When Replace The Steel Ventilator (attached By Fasteners) With Narrow Plastic Type Of  
       Ventilator, The Top Of The Ventilator should be approximately____from the bottom edge of 
       the top side rail. 
A.  45-50mm                 B.  50-55mm                       C.  60-65mm                       D.  70-75mm 

79.  When use narrow plastic type of ventilator, ____holes, each ____in diameter should be 
       maintained in the inner Panel. 
A.  9, 10mm                   B.  17, 10mm                      C.  27, 10mm                      D.  17, 13mm 

80.  The correct sequence of the aggressiveness of the repair method for flooring repair is____.    From least to most   
I.     dowel repair           
II.    sectioning or partial replacement   
III.   cleaning             
IIII. complete replacement of floor 
A.  I-II-III-IIII                 B.  III-II-IIII-I                   C.  III-I-II-IIII                    D.  IIII-II-I-III 

81.  The min. distance from any part of a dowel to any part of another dowel is____times the larger 
       dowel diameter. 
A.  2                       B.  3                        C.  4                        D.  5 
  
82.  When replacing side panel, which of following requirements are correct. 
(1)  replacement panels must be the same or thicker than the originals. 
(2)  minor variations in the shape of the corrugations from original, provided the number of corrugations is the same, The interior width of the container is not reduced. 
(3)  if in doubt of the original material used, consult the owner or use corten steel. 
A.  (1)only           B.  (2)only            C.  (1) & (2)         D. all of them 

83.  Straightening-depressed roof bow can carried out by___. 
A.  a wooded hammer and a ruler       
B.  a T-beam and jack. 
C.  a grinding disc                   
D.  an oxygen acetylene torch 

84.  When a Crossmember Is Repaired By Installing An Insert, The Distance Between Two 
       Vertical Weld In The Crossmember or to the bottom side rail is at least___. 
A.  100mm           B.  75mm             C.  150mm           D.  300mm 

85.  When sectioning the locking bar, the replacement material should be galvanized steel tubing of 
       the ___diameter And thickness, strength as the original. 
A.  same               B.  same or greater          C.  same or less                 D.   greater 

86.  When Sectioning The Locking Rod Pipe, If The Damage Extend To An Antirack Ring, 
       How Many Distance Of Pipe Should be cut from the anti-rack ring?
A.  10mm             B.  15mm             C.  20mm             D.  25mm 

87.  Which of procedure of repair is right? 
(1)  when patch tarpaulin, the size of patch should be equal to the damage area. 
(2)  like-for-like replacement material of tarpaulin is better method 
(3)  cable thickness of TIR cord should be 6-8mm 
(4)  only cut or frayed portion of PVC cable coating of TIR cord without other damage is required repair 
A.  all of them    B.  (1), (2), (3)    C.  (2), (3)            D.  (3), (4) 

88.  If door gaskets are cut and will be repaired by bonding together by means of adhesive, how long 
       can adhesive set?
A. in 2-3 seconds     B. in 4-5seconds     C. in 5-6 seconds     D. in 7-8 seconds 

 89. If Door Gaskets Are Cut And Will Be Repaired By Bonding Together By Means Of 
        Adhesive The Correct Procedure Should be. 
(1)  apply a very thin film of the adhesive to one cut edge of the gasket. 
(2)  roughen the cut edges of the gasket and wipe clean with acetone. 
(3)  immediately mate to the other cut edge spreading the adhesive by slightly to hold the cut gasket edges together. 
(4)  apply light pressure for a few seconds until the bond cures to hold the cut gasket edges together. 
(5)  check whether the cut edges can mate together and no gasket material is missing. 
(6)  light leak test the door gasket 
A. (5) (2) (1) (3) (4) (6)   B. (6) (5) (1) (2) (4) (3)  C. (4) (6) (3) (2) (5) (1)   D.(1) (3) (2) (6) (4) (5) 

90.  If door gaskets are repaired by bonding with adhesive, on rubber gasket a bond of handling 
       strength will usually Be obtained in____. 
A.  less than 10 seconds.                        B. less than 20 seconds.     
C. more than 10 seconds                        D. more than 20 seconds 

91.  If above condition, a bond of 80% strength will be obtained in____. 
A .  half an hour.        B.  one hour.          C.  two hour.        D.  four hours. 

92.  In above condition,maxium strength, chemical and water resistance will be obtained after____. 
A.  6-12 hours          B. 12-24hours         C. 12-36hours         D. 12-48hours 

93.  If the crossmembers and fork void sides are fabricated from a hot rolled profile, replacement and 
       undamaged Remaining planks need cover only___crossmembers or fork ends. 
A.  2                       B.  3                        C.  4                        D.  5 

94.  When damage to the crossmember extends along its entire length it may be possible repair the crossmember by Installation a full length overlapping angle and ____. 
A.  a minimum of 13mm (1/2 in) of the vertical web of the crossmember should be left intact    along its entire length. 
B.  a minimum of 20mm(3/4 in) of the vertical web of the crossmember should be left intact   along its entire length. 
C.  a minimum of 25mm(1 in) of the vertical web of the crossmember should be left intact 
      along its entire length. 
D.  a minimum of 40mm(13/16 in) of the vertical web of the crossmember should be left 
      intact along its entire length. 
95.  When damage to the crossmember extends along its entire length it may be possible to repair the 
       crossmember by Installing a Full Length Overlap Angle And The Area Of The Between 
       Vertical Web Which Should Be Clean And Smooth is at least___. 
A.10mm            B.20mm           C.25mm          D.30mm 

96.  In the case of leased containers____should sign the document. 
A. depot men.                                          B. appropriate representative of the container user.     C. container owner.                           D. repairer 

97.  When replacing a single panel in a roof, lap joints are acceptable. The lap must be___. 
A. at least 13mm              B.13mm               C.20mm               D. at least 25mm 

98.  The number of crossmembers of fork piping sides which replacement boards of floor must cover 
       except they are Fabricated from a hot rolled profile or originally the boards cover the number of 
       crossmembers or fork At least___. 
A.  3                       B.  4                        C.  5                        D.  6 

99.  Which kind of floor board replacement is unacceptable. 
(1)  solid boards are substituted for laminated boards. 
(2)  laminated boards are substituted for solid boards. 
(3)  soft wood solid board substituted for hard wood solid boards. 
A.  (1)only           B.  (2)only            C.  (3)only            D. (1) & (2) 

100. If the entire stiffener or frame in a door needs to be replaced, in the case of a flat door, and only 
        with owner's Approval, Box-section Door Fame Members May Be Replace With Open-
        section Profiles With a Min,thickness Of ___mm, Open sections may not be used to 
        substitute for box sections on corrugated doors.
A.  1.6                    B.  3.2                    C.  4.5                    D.  5 


--------------the end------------------










Monday, September 30, 2019

Why is my phone slow? Here is a tip you might miss

It often happens when you have a new hand phone but performance is still poor.

Here is one tip that might help.

Because dear old memory you have neglected any speed in that memory.

please keep an eye on your old memory.

the use of the class 10 is the best for hand phones to continue to provide optimum performance.


Sample Class [10] Memory

and maybe your old memory is class 4, small doesn't mean speed, and big doesn't mean fast. since transfer rate class 4 is around 8 MB / sec, but for class 10 memory can reach 32 MB ~ 80 MB / sec. That's why your handset is not at optimal performance. I recommend copying all the files in the old memory and replacing them with the new class 10 memory.



Sample Class [4] Memory



Look at the round mark on the memory for sure.
Our mistake is usually to evaluate the quality of a product only on the brand but not on the technical spec

Remember big is not always good, small is not necessarily fast


Thursday, September 19, 2019

SAVE YOUR PICTURE AND VIDEO ON GOOGLE PICTURE (FREE)

Free apps for maximize ur phone store and the file will lasting forever on the Google Photo until you delete and manage it. Easy to sync.

BEWARE OF RANSOM WARE FILE


All about ransomware

Ever wondered what all the ransomware fuss is about? You've heard about it at the office or read about it in the news. Maybe you've got a pop-up on your computer screen right now warning of a ransomware infection. Well, if you’re curious to learn all there is to know about ransomware, you’ve come to the right place. We'll tell you about ransomware’s different forms, how you get it, where it came from, who it targets, and what to do to protect against it.

What is ransomware?

Ransom malware, or ransomware, is a type of malware that prevents users from accessing their system or personal files and demands ransom payment in order to regain access. The earliest variants of ransomware were developed in the late 1980s, and payment was to be sent via snail mail. Today, ransomware authors order that payment be sent via cryptocurrency or credit card.

How do I get ransomware?

There are several different ways that ransomware can infect your computer. One of the most common methods today is through malicious spam, or malspam, which is unsolicited email that is used to deliver malware. The email might include booby-trapped attachments, such as PDFs or Word documents. It might also contain links to malicious websites.
Malspam uses social engineering in order to trick people into opening attachments or clicking on links by appearing as legitimate—whether that’s by seeming to be from a trusted institution or a friend. Cybercriminals use social engineering in other types of ransomware attacks, such as posing as the FBI in order to scare users into paying them a sum of money to unlock their files.
Another popular infection method, which reached its peak in 2016, is malvertising. Malvertising, or malicious advertising, is the use of online advertising to distribute malware with little to no user interaction required. While browsing the web, even legitimate sites, users can be directed to criminal servers without ever clicking on an ad. These servers catalog details about victim computers and their locations, and then select the malware best suited to deliver. Often, that malware is ransomware.

Malvertising often uses an infected iframe, or invisible webpage element, to do its work. The iframe redirects to an exploit landing page, and malicious code attacks the system from the landing page via exploit kit. All this happens without the user’s knowledge, which is why it’s often referred to as a drive-by-download.

Types of ransomware

There are three main types of ransomware, ranging in severity from mildly off-putting to Cuban Missile Crisis dangerous. They are as follows:

Scareware

Scareware, as it turns out, is not that scary. It includes rogue security software and tech support scams. You might receive a pop-up message claiming that malware was discovered and the only way to get rid of it is to pay up. If you do nothing, you’ll likely continue to be bombarded with pop-ups, but your files are essentially safe.
A legitimate cybersecurity software program would not solicit customers in this way. If you don’t already have this company’s software on your computer, then they would not be monitoring you for ransomware infection. If you do have security software, you wouldn’t need to pay to have the infection removed—you’ve already paid for the software to do that very job.

Screen lockers

Upgrade to terror alert orange for these guys. When lock-screen ransomware gets on your computer, it means you’re frozen out of your PC entirely. Upon starting up your computer, a full-size window will appear, often accompanied by an official-looking FBI or US Department of Justice seal saying illegal activity has been detected on your computer and you must pay a fine. However, the FBI would not freeze you out of your computer or demand payment for illegal activity. If they suspected you of piracy, child pornography, or other cybercrimes, they would go through the appropriate legal channels.

Encrypting ransomware

This is the truly nasty stuff. These are the guys who snatch up your files and encrypt them, demanding payment in order to decrypt and redeliver. The reason why this type of ransomware is so dangerous is because once cybercriminals get ahold of your files, no security software or system restore can return them to you. Unless you pay the ransom—for the most part, they’re gone. And even if you do pay up, there’s no guarantee the cybercriminals will give you those files back.
History of ransomware
The first ransomware, known as PC Cyborg or AIDS, was created in the late 1980s. PC Cyborg would encrypt all files in the C: directory after 90 reboots, and then demand the user renew their license by sending $189 by mail to PC Cyborg Corp. The encryption used was simple enough to reverse, so it posed little threat to those who were computer savvy.
With few variants popping up over the next 10 years, a true ransomware threat would not arrive on the scene until 2004, when GpCode used weak RSA encryption to hold personal files for ransom.
In 2007, WinLock heralded the rise of a new type of ransomware that, instead of encrypting files, locked people out of their desktops. WinLock took over the victim screen and displayed pornographic images. Then, it demanded payment via a paid SMS to remove them.
With the development of the ransom family Reveton in 2012 came a new form of ransomware: law enforcement ransomware. Victims would be locked out of their desktop and shown an official-looking page that included credentials for law enforcement agencies such as the FBI and Interpol. The ransomware would claim that the user had committed a crime, such as computer hacking, downloading illegal files, or even being involved with child pornography. Most of the law enforcement ransomware families required a fine be paid ranging from $100 to $3,000 with a pre-paid card such as UKash or PaySafeCard.  
Average users did not know what to make of this and believed they were truly under investigation from law enforcement. This social engineering tactic, now referred to as implied guilt, makes the user question their own innocence and, rather than being called out on an activity they aren’t proud of, pay the ransom to make it all go away.
In 2013 CryptoLocker re-introduced the world to encrypting ransomware—only this time it was far more dangerous. CryptoLocker used military grade encryption and stored the key required to unlock files on a remote server. This meant that it was virtually impossible for users to get their data back without paying the ransom. This type of encrypting ransomware is still in use today, as it's proven to be an incredibly effective tool for cybercriminals to make money. Large scale outbreaks of ransomware, such as WannaCry in May 2017 and Petya in June 2017, used encrypting ransomware to ensnare users and businesses across the globe.
In recent news, the criminals behind the Sodinokibi ransomware (an alleged offshoot of GandCrab) have started to use managed service providers (MSP) to spread infections. In August of 2019, hundreds of dental offices around the country found they could no longer access their patient records. Attackers used a compromised MSP, in this case a medical records software company, to directly infect upwards of 400 dental offices using the record keeping software.
Mac ransomware
Not ones to be left out of the ransomware game, Mac malware authors dropped the first ransomware for Mac OSes in 2016. Called KeRanger, the ransomware infected an app called Transmission that, when launched, copied malicious files that remained running quietly in the background for three days until they detonated and encrypted files. Thankfully, Apple’s built-in anti-malware program XProtect released an update soon after the ransomware was discovered that would block it from infecting user systems. Nevertheless, Mac ransomware is no longer theoretical.

Mobile ransomware

It wasn’t until the height of the infamous CryptoLocker and other similar families in 2014 that ransomware was seen on a large scale on mobile devices. Mobile ransomware typically displays a message that the device has been locked due to some type of illegal activity. The message states that the phone will be unlocked after a fee is paid. Mobile ransomware is often delivered via malicious apps, and requires that you boot the phone up in safe mode and delete the infected app in order to retrieve access to your mobile device.

Who do ransomware authors target?

When ransomware was introduced (and then re-introduced), its initial victims were individual systems (aka regular people). However, cybercriminals began to realize its full potential when they rolled out ransomware to businesses. Ransomware was so successful against businesses, halting productivity and resulting in lost data and revenue, that its authors turned most of their attacks toward them. By the end of 2016, 12.3 percent of global enterprise detections were ransomware, while only 1.8 percent of consumer detections were ransomware worldwide. And by 2017, 35 percent of small and medium-sized businesses had experienced a ransomware attack.
Geographically, ransomware attacks are still focused on western markets, with the UK, US, and Canada ranking as the top three countries targeted, respectively. As with other threat actors, ransomware authors will follow the money, so they look for areas that have both wide PC adoption and relative wealth. As emerging markets in Asia and South America ramp up on economic growth, expect to see an increase in ransomware (and other forms of malware) there as well.

What to do if I'm infected

The number one rule if you find yourself infected with ransomware is to never pay the ransom. (This is now advice endorsed by the FBI.) All that does is encourage cybercriminals to launch additional attacks against either you or someone else. However, you may be able to retrieve some encrypted files by using free decryptors.
To be clear: Not all ransomware families have had decryptors created for them, in many cases because the ransomware is utilizing advanced and sophisticated encryption algorithms. And even if there is a decryptor, it’s not always clear if it’s for right version of the malware. You don’t want to further encrypt your files by using the wrong decryption script. Therefore, you’ll need to pay close attention to the ransom message itself, or perhaps ask the advice of a security/IT specialist before trying anything.
Other ways to deal with a ransomware infection include downloading a security product known for remediation and running a scan to remove the threat. You may not get your files back, but you can rest assured the infection will be cleaned up. For screenlocking ransomware, a full system restore might be in order. If that doesn’t work, you can try running a scan from a bootable CD or USB drive.
If you want to try and thwart an encrypting ransomware infection in action, you’ll need to stay particularly vigilant. If you notice your system slowing down for seemingly no reason, shut it down and disconnect it from the Internet. If, once you boot up again the malware is still active, it will not be able to send or receive instructions from the command and control server. That means without a key or way to extract payment, the malware may stay idle.  At that point, download and install a security product and run a full scan.

How do I protect myself from ransomware?

Security experts agree that the best way to protect from ransomware is to prevent it from happening in the first place.
While there are methods to deal with a ransomware infection, they are imperfect solutions at best, and often require much more technical skill than the average computer user. So here’s what we recommend people do in order to avoid fallout from ransomware attacks.
The first step in ransomware prevention is to invest in awesome cybersecurity—a program with real-time protection that’s designed to thwart advanced malware attacks such as ransomware. You should also look out for features that will both shield vulnerable programs from threats (an anti-exploit technology) as well as block ransomware from holding files hostage (an anti-ransomware component). Customers who were using the premium version of Malwarebytes for Windows, for example, were protected from all of the major ransomware attacks of 2017.
Next, as much as it may pain you, you need to create secure backups of your data on a regular basis. Our recommendation is to use cloud storage that includes high-level encryption and multiple-factor authentication. However, you can purchase USBs or an external hard drive where you can save new or updated files—just be sure to physically disconnect the devices from your computer after backing up, otherwise they can become infected with ransomware, too.Then, be sure your systems and software are updated. The WannaCry ransomware outbreak took advantage of a vulnerability in Microsoft software. While the company had released a patch for the security loophole back in March 2017, many folks didn’t install the update—which left them open to attack. We get that it’s hard to stay on top of an ever-growing list of updates from an ever-growing list of software and applications used in your daily life. That’s why we recommend changing your settings to enable automatic updating.
Finally, stay informed. One of the most common ways that computers are infected with ransomware is through social engineering. Educate yourself (and your employees if you’re a business owner) on how to detect malspam, suspicious websites, and other scams. And above all else, exercise common sense. If it seems suspect, it probably is.

How does ransomware affect my business?

GandCrab, SamSam, WannaCry, NotPetya—they’re all different types of ransomware and they’re hitting businesses hard. In fact, ransomware attacks on businesses went up 88% in the second half of 2018 as cybercriminals pivot away from consumer-focused attacks. Cybercriminals recognize big business translates to big payoffs, targeting hospitals, government agencies, and commercial institutions. All told, the average cost of a data breach, including remediation, penalties, and ransomware payouts, works out to $3.86 million.
The majority of ransomware cases as of late have been identified as GandCrab. First detected in January of 2018, GandCrab has already gone through several versions as the threat authors make their ransomware harder to defend against and strengthen its encryption. It’s been estimated GandCrab has already raked in somewhere around $300 million in paid ransoms, with individual ransoms set from $600 to $700,000.
In another notable attack happening back in March of 2018, the SamSam ransomware crippled the City of Atlanta by knocking out several essential city services—including revenue collection and the police record keeping system. All told, the SamSam attack cost Atlanta $2.6 million to remediate.
Considering the spate of ransomware attacks and the tremendous cost associated with them, now is a good time to get smart about protecting your business from ransomware. We’ve covered the topic in great detail previously but here’s a quick gloss on how to protect your business from malware.
  • Backup your data. Assuming you have backups available, remediating a ransomware attack is as simple as wiping and reimaging infected systems. You may want to scan your backups to ensure they haven’t been infected, because some ransomware is designed to look for network shares. Accordingly, you’d do well to store data backups on a secure cloud server with high-level encryption and multiple-factor authentication.
  • Patch and update your software. Ransomware often relies on exploit kits to gain illicit access to a system or network (e.g. GandCrab). As long as the software across your network is up-to-date, exploit-based ransomware attacks can’t hurt you. On that note, if your business runs on outdated or obsolete software then you’re at risk for ransomware, because the software makers aren’t putting out security updates anymore. Get rid of abandonware and replace it with software still being supported by the manufacturer.
  • Educate your end users on malspam and creating strong passwords. The enterprising cybercriminals behind Emotet are using the former banking Trojan as a delivery vehicle for ransomware. Emotet relies on malspam to infect an end user and get a foothold on your network. Once on your network, Emotet shows worm-like behavior, spreading from system to system using a list of common passwords. By learning how to spot malspam and implementing multi-factor authentication, you’re end users will stay one step ahead of cybercriminals.
  • Invest in good cybersecurity technology. Malwarebytes Endpoint Protection and Response, for example, gives you detection, response and remediation capabilities via one convenient agent across your entire network.
What do you do if you’re already a victim of ransomware? No one wants to deal with ransomware after the fact.
  • Check and see if there is a decryptor. In some rare cases you may be able to decrypt your data without paying, but ransomware threats evolve constantly with the aim of making it harder and harder to decrypt your files so don’t get your hopes up.
  • Don’t pay the ransom. We’ve long advocated not paying the ransom and the FBI (after some back and forth) agrees. Cybercriminals don’t have scruples and there’s no guarantee you’ll get your files back. Moreover, by paying the ransom you’re showing cybercriminals that ransomware attacks work.
Keep up to date on the latest ransomware news in Malwarebytes Labs.


For my advice you can download antivirus or buy it at store to prevent from data loses.
If you can see its worh it to buy it just only a few dollor to protect tou 365 days and if you device it its still jus a cent per a day cost. It good rather then you lost a important file and formating againg and again your PC`s

for a tip you can used a free Av like Kaspersky AV but not Kaspersky Internet Security.

HOW TO SET MS EXCEL SHARE (OPEND BY MULTI USER AT ONCE)

HOW TO SET MS EXCEL SHARE (OPEN BY MULTI USER AT ONCE)

You might always open an Excel file but its show fore read only.
This is the tips for 1 file of excel can be open by multiple user at once.

  1. Click the Review tab.
  2. Click Share Workbook in the Changes group.
  3. On the Editing tab, click to select the Allow changes by more than one user at the same time. This also allows workbook merging check box, and then click OK.
  4. In the Save As dialog box, save the shared workbook on a network location where other users can gain access to it.


Oped Excel file
and follow the step

step 1

step 2

step 3

and save the file , close and open back.



Tuesday, September 17, 2019

HOW TO BLOCK THE URL OR WEB

You can block any url that you dont want any one to surf



this is the free ware you can download at google. "urlblocker"




you can get it on
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1N9flZOT3EGjSpqw5ldwb2onGttohGP2a/view?usp=sharing

1. Download 7zip
https://www.7-zip.org/download.html
Select your respective OS.

2. Extract the file


3. Install the software

4. Insert the url that u want to add.
5. Click Add.

6. You can export the config as well if you want to install on other pc please make sure to copy the export file also.

7. On other pc just Import the file that you have set.

8. If you have miss configure the url , you can just open the browser. Then just copy the url. Paste on the software.

9. Next just click Button Apply. And windows will relog on. in a while.

10. If you want to delete the configure just click back the program [ ] Select All , and Delete , and after that please Apply, and windows will relogon again in a while.

P/S : I have try many software to block url. this is the simple and eazy to manipulate and configure as well. No spam, no add no virus. Clean....

Finish



Saturday, August 31, 2019

Static Routing for fast ur router to respond to web

Some software or devices may force to use a specific DNS itself. For example, Chromecast with every application and Roku media players for Netflix Application use Google DNS. To bypass Google DNS, you need to SET Static IP Routing on your router.

So when your router receives a DNS request for Google DNS (i.e., 8.8.8.8), your router redirects it to Smart DNS Proxy (i.e., 23.21.43.50). This redirection happens inside your router lightening fast. It's called Static IP Routing.

Static IP Routing is the only way not to get affected/blocked by Google DNS on Chromecast and Roku devices.

How to Setup Static IP Routing/Forwarding on a Router/Modem?

Every router/modem control panel is different, so we are providing a general information here which fits for every device.

1. Login to your router/modem control panel. (You may find instructions on your router/modem manual).

2. Find DNS section of your router control panel and update your DNS to Smart DNS Proxy IPs as following IPs and Save.

23.21.43.50
54.229.171.243

(If you don't know how to find DNS section of your router, click here to see general router DNS setup instructions for Smart DNS Proxy)

You may find all our global DNS Server locations here. Instead of using the above 2 DNS IPs, you can use the closest DNS servers to your physical location. This will provide you more reliability.

3. Find Static Routes / Static IP Routing on your router/modem control panel and 
Add followings to the Route List:

Destination IP Address: 8.8.8.8
IP Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.255 (or /32)
Gateway IP: Enter your Router IP address here. (This is the IP address you used to login to your router/modem control panel)
Metric: 2
Interface: any other than WAN (preferably LAN)


4. Apply or Save and then add followings again.

Destination IP Address: 8.8.4.4
IP Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.255 (or /32)
Gateway IP: Enter your Router IP address here. (This is the IP address you used to login to your router/modem control panel)
Metric: 2
Interface: any other than WAN (preferably LAN)

IMPORTANT: Netflix updated their apps. To access Netflix from any device, you will also need to add following IPs to your static routing.

Network Address: 45.57.0.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.128.0 (or /17)
Gateway: (use the IP address of your router)
Interface: any other than WAN (preferably LAN)
Network Address: 108.175.32.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.240.0 (or /20)
Gateway: (use the IP address of your router)
Interface: any other than WAN (preferably LAN)
Network Address: 185.2.220.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.252.0 (or /22)
Gateway: (use the IP address of your router)
Interface: any other than WAN (preferably LAN)
Network Address: 198.45.48.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.240.0 (or /20)
Gateway: (use the IP address of your router)
Interface: any other than WAN (preferably LAN)

Network Address: 37.77.184.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.248.0 (or /21)
Gateway: (use the IP address of your router)
Interface: any other than WAN (preferably LAN)
If there is a section of Metric in your modem/router settings, please simply enter 2 and continue.

Note: These routes may change over time.

5. Restart your router. 

From now on, your router will re-direct every Google DNS queries for the Google IPs (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4.) and Netflix APPs to your Routers default DNS IPs which are set to Smart DNS Proxy.


Additional Routes

Some of our users also suggested the use following static routes. But these may also cause issues on some other user networks. So please use the first set of static routes first and then if needed you can try followings:

Network Address: 23.246.0.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.192.0 (or /18)
Gateway: (use the IP address of your router)
Interface: any other than WAN (preferably LAN)

If the main list doesn't work for you, you might try adding IP 198.38.96.0. However, bear in mind that additional IP's might cause some images not to load properly on Netflix page.

ATTENTION

Remember to visit Smart DNS Proxy MyAccount section and check if your IP address Updated. Most ISPs changes IP address of the modem/router when the modem is restarted.

MEMBERHENTIKAN PENGAMBILAN KREDIT PADA TELCO ANDA. * STOP ALL KREDIT TAKEN BY UNKNOWN SMS VENDOR.

MEBERHENTIKAN PENGAMBILAN KREDIT PADA TELCO ANDA.
STOP ALL KREDIT TAKEN BY UNKNOWN SMS VENDOR.
Pernahkah anda bersa sanggat marah pabila topup sahaja terus kredit di ambil. Tak kira berapa puluh pun anda topup hutang terakru akn terus menyedut kredit anda sampai habis.
Ini adalah satu perkara yang membenggangkan dan membuat kita marah. Tanpa kita sedari mungkin sim kad kita telah tersubssribe google play pay, autau kita pernah membalas jawapan SMS dari server yang tidak kita ketahui. Bermula dari subsribe tersebut kredit anda akan terus-terusan akan di ambil.
Cara untuk hentikan sms ini memerlukan beberapa tindakan yang wajib dibuat dan terdapat beberapa kaedah yang boleh digunakan. Saya senaraikan beberapa kaedah dan anda boleh cuba cara untuk stop langganan tersebut:

Cara 1:
Taip STOP ALL hantar ke nombor yang anda terima sms tersebut,
Contoh: STOP ALL send to 39254
Cara ini berkesan pada sesetengah nombor sahaja, dan ada yang berkesan tetapi hanya untuk sebulan sahaja, bulan depan ada lagi. Jadi bagi memastikan anda betul-betul unsubscribe anda perlu gunakan juga cara 2.

Cara 2:
Anda hubungi Penyedia Talian anda, call operator Celcom, Maxis, Digi, Umobile atau sebagainya
Senarai Customer Service
CELCOM: 1111
MAXIS: 123
DIGI: 0162211800
UMOBILE: 0183881318

Cara 3:
Beri tahu dengan perkidmatan pelanggan anda bahawa anda mahu memberhentikan semua dan tidak membenarkan no sim tersebut untuk subscribe pembelian melalui Google Play, SMS spam dan sebagainya.
Sebelum itu beberapa pengesahan akan di verifikasi oleh penyelaras telco anda:
1. Nama Penuh Anda ( no simm di daftarkan atas nama )
2. No IC / Kad pengenalan :
3. Kali terkahir anda topup dan nilainya.
Kemudian dari verifikasi tersebut baru lah permintaan anda untuk Memberhentikan semua perkhidmatan dan perkhidmatan akan datang di berhentikan , jawab ye sahaja.
Selesai sudah...



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Have you ever had a bad temper when the topup just kept on taking credit. No matter how much your debt topup accrues you will continue to suck up your credit.
This is something that calms us down and makes us angry. While we may not realize that our card has been subscribed to google play pay, we have previously replied to an SMS response from a server we do not know. Starting from that subsidy your credit will continue to be taken.
How to stop these sms requires some compulsory actions and there are several methods that can be used. I've listed a few ways and you can try ways to unsubscribe:
Step 1:
Type STOP ALL send to the number you received the text message from,
Example: STOP ALL send to 39254
This works on some numbers only, and some works but for a month, next month. So to make sure you are completely unsubscribed you need to use method 2 as well.
Step 2:
You contact your Line Provider, call operator Celcom, Maxis, Digi, Umobile or others
Customer Service List
CELCOM: 1111
MAXIS: 123
DIGI: 0162211800
UMOBILE: 0183881318

Step 3:
Tell your customer service that you want to stop everything and don't allow the no sim to subscribe to purchases through Google Play, spam SMS and more.
Before that some verification will be verified by your telco coordinator:
1. Your Full Name (no simm registered on your behalf)
2. IC No / Identity Card:
3. Last time you topup and its value.
Then from the verification it is only your request to discontinue all future services and services at discontinuation, you only respond.



Finish...

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